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STATUS: PRE-CONSTRUCTION · SITE A UNDER EXCLUSIVITYNODE: VASILIKOS-01 — 34.7246°N, 33.2247°ECAMPUS: RISC-V PHASE 1 · MULTI-SILICON EVAL · PLANNEDPOWER: 42MW ON-SITE GENERATION · DESIGN TARGETSTATUS: PRE-CONSTRUCTION · SITE A UNDER EXCLUSIVITYNODE: VASILIKOS-01 — 34.7246°N, 33.2247°ECAMPUS: RISC-V PHASE 1 · MULTI-SILICON EVAL · PLANNEDPOWER: 42MW ON-SITE GENERATION · DESIGN TARGET
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RISC-V

RISC-V — Open Silicon for Sovereign AIRISC-V—OpenSiliconforSovereignAI

RISC-V is the open instruction set architecture that liberates AI infrastructure from proprietary vendor lock-in. With zero royalties, fully verifiable hardware specifications, and a supply chain free from single-government export controls, RISC-V is the foundation for truly sovereign AI compute. AGICY builds its entire inference and training fleet on RISC-V silicon — because sovereign AI demands sovereign hardware, and sovereign hardware demands open standards that no single corporation or government can restrict.

Open
ISA
€0
Royalties
✓
Verifiable
EU
Supply Chain

Why RISC-V

Three fundamental reasons why RISC-V is the only viable foundation for sovereign AI infrastructure that must operate independently of geopolitical pressures.

Open Standard

RISC-V is governed by RISC-V International, a Swiss-based non-profit foundation with members from over 70 countries. The instruction set specification is freely available under permissive licenses, meaning anyone can design, manufacture, and sell RISC-V processors without paying royalties. This open governance model is fundamentally different from ARM (owned by SoftBank) or x86 (controlled by Intel/AMD). For sovereign AI, this distinction is critical: your hardware architecture cannot be revoked, licensed away, or made subject to foreign sanctions. The open standard also drives innovation through competition — multiple vendors can implement RISC-V, creating a healthy marketplace that drives performance improvements and cost reductions over time. AGICY's choice of RISC-V ensures that our sovereign infrastructure is built on foundations that will remain open and accessible regardless of corporate acquisitions or changes in trade policy.

Swiss Governance

Security & Verifiability

Proprietary instruction set architectures are Limitedes — you cannot independently verify what the silicon is doing at the hardware level. With x86, undocumented instructions and management engines have been repeatedly shown to contain security vulnerabilities and potential backdoors. RISC-V's open specification eliminates this opacity entirely. Every instruction, every execution path, every privilege level is documented and auditable. For organizations subject to the EU AI Act's transparency requirements, NIS2 cybersecurity mandates, or mission-critical security clearances, this verifiability is not a luxury — it's a compliance requirement. AGICY will provide full documentation of the hardware security model from silicon to software, enabling third-party audits at every level of the stack. Customers can verify that no unauthorized data exfiltration paths exist in the hardware, a guarantee that proprietary silicon simply cannot make.

Full Auditability

Digital Sovereignty

In an era of escalating technology sanctions, export controls, and supply chain strategic control, hardware sovereignty is strategic sovereignty. NVIDIA H100 and B200 GPUs are subject to US Bureau of Industry and Security export controls that have already restricted shipments to multiple countries. ARM licenses can be revoked under political pressure, as demonstrated in the Huawei case. RISC-V is immune to these single-point-of-failure risks because no single entity controls the architecture. The EU's European Chips Act explicitly recognizes RISC-V as a strategic enabler of European digital sovereignty. AGICY's RISC-V-based infrastructure ensures that our customers' AI capabilities cannot be disrupted by foreign trade disputes, sanctions, or licensing changes — your sovereign AI remains sovereign regardless of geopolitical developments.

Geopolitical Independence

RISC-V vs Proprietary Architectures

A detailed comparison of RISC-V against proprietary alternatives across the dimensions that matter most for sovereign AI infrastructure.

DimensionRISC-V (Open)NVIDIA CUDA / x86ARM
License ModelOpen, royalty-freeProprietary, licensedLicensed, per-unit royalties
GovernanceSwiss non-profit (RISC-V Int'l)US corporationsUK/Japan corporation
Export ControlsNone (open specification)US BIS restrictionsUS/UK influence
Hardware AuditabilityFully verifiableLimitedPartially documented
Vendor Lock-In RiskNoneHigh (CUDA ecosystem)Medium (ARM license)
Custom ExtensionsFreely extensibleVendor-controlledLicense required
EU Chips Act AlignmentExplicitly supportedNot prioritizedPartial
Long-Term CostDecreasing (competition)Market-dependentStable (royalties)

RISC-V Ecosystem

The RISC-V ecosystem is rapidly maturing with support from the world's largest technology companies, governments, and open-source communities.

Silicon Vendors

Tenstorrent, SiFive, Esperanto Technologies, and dozens of other companies are shipping production RISC-V silicon. Tenstorrent's Blackhole chip, which powers AGICY's Galaxy servers, represents the most advanced RISC-V AI accelerator in production today. The competitive vendor landscape ensures continuous innovation and prevents the monopolistic pricing that characterizes the GPU market. As the ecosystem grows, AGICY benefits from increased options and competitive procurement leverage for its sovereign infrastructure fleet.

Multi-Vendor
💻

Software Toolchain

GCC, LLVM/Clang, and all major compiler toolchains fully support RISC-V. Linux kernel support has been upstream since version 4.15, with all major distributions providing RISC-V builds. The RISC-V software ecosystem includes PyTorch, TensorFlow, and ONNX Runtime support through Tenstorrent's TT-Metalium SDK. AGICY's AGIOS operating system integrates directly with these toolchains to provide a seamless development experience for model deployment, fine-tuning, and inference optimization on sovereign RISC-V infrastructure.

Mature Tooling
🌍

Government Backing

The European Commission's European Chips Act identifies RISC-V as a strategic technology for European digital sovereignty. India's national semiconductor mission is built on RISC-V. China has made massive investments in RISC-V as an alternative to restricted Western architectures. This multi-government backing ensures that RISC-V will continue to receive significant R&D investment, ecosystem development, and policy support globally. AGICY's alignment with RISC-V positions our infrastructure on the right side of global technology sovereignty trends.

Policy Aligned

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about RISC-V and its role in sovereign AI infrastructure.

Is RISC-V mature enough for production AI workloads?
Yes. RISC-V has moved well beyond academic experimentation. Tenstorrent's Blackhole chips, which power AGICY's Galaxy servers, are production-grade silicon running 24/7 AI inference workloads. SiFive has shipped billions of RISC-V cores in commercial products. The RISC-V specification has been stable since ratification, with the base integer ISA frozen to ensure backward compatibility. Major software toolchains (GCC, LLVM, Linux) have mature RISC-V support, and the AI framework ecosystem (PyTorch, ONNX) is fully functional on RISC-V through Tenstorrent's TT-Metalium SDK. AGICY's infrastructure targets 612,000 tokens per second in production — the maturity question has been definitively answered by real-world performance data.
How does RISC-V performance compare to NVIDIA GPUs?
Tenstorrent's Blackhole RISC-V chips take a fundamentally different architectural approach than NVIDIA GPUs. Rather than relying on thousands of small shader cores with shared memory, Blackhole uses Tensix engines for matrix compute, plus sixteen Linux-capable RISC-V cores and ~752 baby RISC-V cores per chip. Do not write “RISC-V Tensix cores” as one blob. This architecture is designed for throughput per watt on AI inference — a Galaxy server is air-cooled in the 8–10 kW operating band (not 9 kW nameplate; ~12 kW max). Fleet-scale throughput figures are planning targets, not a single-server measurement. Tensix engines are more efficient than general-purpose GPU shader cores on transformer attention patterns and matrix operations because they are purpose-built for that work.
Is existing AI software compatible with RISC-V?
AGICY's infrastructure provides an OpenAI-compatible API that abstracts the underlying hardware entirely — your application code doesn't need to know whether it's running on RISC-V or any other architecture. For customers who need deeper hardware access, Tenstorrent's TT-Metalium SDK provides PyTorch and ONNX Runtime integration, enabling direct model deployment on RISC-V silicon. All major open-weight models (Llama 4, Mistral, DeepSeek, Qwen, Gemma) are pre-optimized for Tenstorrent hardware in AGICY's model library. The transition from CUDA-based infrastructure to RISC-V is seamless at the API level and requires minimal effort at the framework level, with comprehensive documentation and migration guides provided by AGICY's engineering team.
How does RISC-V support EU digital sovereignty goals?
The European Chips Act explicitly identifies open instruction set architectures like RISC-V as strategic technologies for achieving European digital sovereignty. Unlike x86 (controlled by US corporations Intel/AMD) or ARM (controlled by SoftBank/Japan), RISC-V is governed by a Swiss-based non-profit foundation, making it neutral to any single government's trade policies. The EU has funded multiple RISC-V initiatives including the European Processor Initiative (EPI) and various Horizon Europe research programs. AGICY's RISC-V infrastructure directly implements the EU's vision of sovereign AI compute — infrastructure that European organizations can rely on without dependency on US technology companies, US export controls, or US government data access authorities like the CLOUD Act.

Build on Open Silicon

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