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§ 00UnderstandWhat training is§ 01PathsFine-tune · scratch§ 02StackThree TT ways§ 03LoopHow a run works§ 04AGICYPlanned vs now§ 05CompareJobs not hype§ 06FAQHonesty§ 07StartBridge · SRA

§ 00 Training · What it is

Custom training
on Tenstorrent

Training means teaching a network new behaviour by moving its weights — not running a finished model. On Tenstorrent hardware that work is not CUDA. Their Custom Training track teaches tt-train (ttml), the autograd layer that gives TT-NN a backward pass. AGICY’s planned Vasilikos campus would host Galaxy-class systems for that kind of job. The campus is pre-construction. GPU Bridge is partner GPUs you can rent now — not campus Galaxy.

Campus status
Pre-COD
TT training stack
tt-train / ttml
Default path
Fine-tune first
Compute now
GPU Bridge

Honesty: Vasilikos is a design-target campus, not a live hyperscale facility, not live MW, and not executed offtake. Not crowdfunding. Not a token sale. We do not claim to be first to offer Tenstorrent.

§ 01 Paths · Fine-tune · scratch

Fine-tune, or train from scratch

Tenstorrent treats these as two different jobs. Fine-tune unless you have a specific reason not to.

Inference uses a tool someone else already built: load weights, feed inputs, read outputs. Training builds or reshapes the tool — slower, experimental, and only worth it when you need behaviour the base model does not have. That is the distinction their Understanding Custom Training lesson opens with.

Fine-tuning starts from a pre-trained model and specialises it. From-scratch training starts from random weights. The latter is how you study every piece of a network, or research a new design; it is rarely the enterprise default. Fine-tuning on this site covers PEFT / LoRA on the planned stack. This page is the wider training map — including when you would not fine-tune.

Fine-tuningFrom scratch
Starting pointA finished open-weight modelRandom weights; the model has not learned yet
What you spendHours to days on a focused example setFar more data and wall-clock time — usually a research or lab choice
When Tenstorrent recommends itSpecialise a model for a task or domain; this is the defaultNew architecture, full control, or teaching yourself every piece
AGICY path (design)Planned Galaxy jobs after COD; PEFT detail on /solutions/fine-tuningPhase 2 evaluation (e.g. wafer-scale) — not Phase 1 live capacity

§ 02 Stack · Three TT ways

Three ways to train on Tenstorrent

There is not one training stack. Picking the wrong one is the usual source of confusion — including on this site, previously.

Custom Training track

tt-train / ttml

Tenstorrent’s autograd training framework lives inside the TT-Metalium source tree. Python bindings are called ttml. TT-NN ops compute a forward result only — they do not record how to differentiate it. ttml wraps those ops with a matching backward pass and an on-device AdamW optimiser so a real loop (forward, loss, backward, update) can run on Tenstorrent silicon. ttml is built from source; it is not a pip wheel. This is what the VS Code toolkit Custom Training lessons teach.

Separate compiler stack

tt-blacksmith

A different, actively maintained project of training recipes on the TT-Forge / TT-XLA compiler path — not a settings layer on top of tt-train. The two do not share code or config. Reach for it if you already work in that compiler world. The Custom Training track does not teach it.

Familiar baseline

PyTorch on GPU

Most teams have trained this way: a DataLoader, loss.backward(), an Adam-family optimiser. ttml is written so that four-step loop still feels familiar; the hardware and the library that know how to run backward change. AGICY GPU Bridge is this familiar GPU path on partner machines — not Tenstorrent Galaxy, not Vasilikos.

Tenstorrent also has a separate “build every piece by hand” arc (tokenizer through the training loop) before handing off to ttml on Blackhole hardware. That is not this page, and it is not AGI Academy. Primary source: docs.tenstorrent.com — Understanding Custom Training.

§ 03 Loop · How a run works

How a training run works

High level only — enough to brief a buyer, not a copy of Tenstorrent’s lesson graphs.

Prepare examples

Turn raw text into a training set. Tenstorrent’s lessons use prompt/response pairs in a simple line-oriented format. Quality of examples matters more than raw count.

Initialise the model

Load existing weights (fine-tune) or start from random numbers (from scratch). Fine-tune unless you have a specific reason not to.

Run the loop

Take a batch, predict, score the error, compute gradients, update weights, repeat. That is the same four steps you would write in PyTorch — on Tenstorrent, ttml is what makes backward and the optimiser run on-device.

Evaluate, checkpoint, serve

Spot-check generations, save weights and optimiser state, then serve the result. Tenstorrent points production serving at vLLM after a training run — that is inference, not another training job.

Multi-chip work on Tenstorrent is documented as data-parallel training: split a batch across chips, average gradients, keep every device’s weights the same. Their lessons start everyone on a single chip (n150, p100, or p300c) and cover n300, T3000, and Galaxy meshes later. Combining data-parallel and tensor-parallel axes is an advanced tt-train config — not something AGICY operates today. See their Multi-Device Training lesson. We do not republish their chip-count speedups as AGICY benchmarks.

Concept lessons need no hardware. Hands-on runs need a TT-Metalium tree built with tt-train enabled. QuietBox images ship TT-NN and vLLM; they do not pre-install that source tree. None of that is a live AGICY campus service.

§ 04 AGICY · Planned vs now

What AGICY actually offers

Distinct paths. Planned or design-target unless marked live. Training on Tenstorrent silicon is not the same product as Academy workshops.

Phase 1 · pre-COD

Planned Galaxy campus

tt-train / ttml on Tenstorrent after COD

Design-target home for custom training and then serving those weights on Tenstorrent Galaxy (Wormhole / Blackhole class systems). Vasilikos is pre-construction: not a live hall, not live MW, not executed offtake. OEM supply under diligence — not a Tenstorrent endorsement, and not a claim that AGICY is first to offer this silicon.

hardware/tenstorrent →
Live · partner compute

GPU Bridge

PyTorch-style jobs on partner GPUs

EU-region partner GPUs you can rent now, until campus COD. Separate SKU from SRA. Not Vasilikos, not campus Galaxy, not tt-train on AGICY silicon. Use this when you need a familiar GPU training or fine-tune job this month.

pricing →
Live software surface

Copperway playground

Try inference — not a training cluster

OpenAI-compatible gateway plus a public playground with daily limits. You can try supported models today. That is inference, not a weight-update job on campus or on GPU Bridge.

gateway/playground →
Curriculum · SRA partners

AGI Academy

Workshops and course hours

Published modules (including a Custom Training course) and vertical workshops. Education and partner enablement — not a running tt-train job, not campus Galaxy, and not a substitute for Tenstorrent’s own VS Code lessons if you have their hardware.

academy →
Phase 2 · evaluation

Cerebras CS-3

Large full-pass / continued train

Wafer-scale optionality for jobs that need a much larger training surface than a Galaxy PEFT run. Quote-only watchlist — not Phase 1 CapEx, not a live training floor.

hardware/cerebras →
Pre-order · catalogue

SRA reservation

Future campus entitlement

Sovereign Resource Allocation is how buyers reserve planned Cyprus capacity. It is not a live training SLA and not GPU Bridge hours.

sra →
Campus footprintTARGET / PLANNING

Cyprus Vasilikos remains AGICY’s principal Phase 1 campus (pre-construction). Under the planned HoldCo multi-site path, AGICY is advancing a parallel sovereign compute project in Greece — TARGET / planning only. Positioned as a ~20 MW-class Tenstorrent / air-cooled inference campus for EU footprint diversification — separate CapEx; no offtake claimed.

§ 05 Compare · Jobs, not hype

Training vs inference vs Academy

Same word, three products. This table replaces the old live-fleet vs hyperscaler scorecard.

Weight-update trainingInferenceAcademy
What the job isMove weights (fine-tune or from scratch)Run a finished modelTeach people — not a cluster job
Tenstorrent softwarett-train/ttml, or tt-blacksmith, or PyTorch on GPUTT-NN and vLLM are the usual serve pathVS Code toolkit lessons (vendor docs)
AGICY todayGPU Bridge: partner GPUs, not campus GalaxyCopperway playground + gatewayAcademy curriculum for SRA partners
AGICY after COD (plan)Galaxy-class Tenstorrent at VasilikosServe trained or open weights on campusSame Academy — still not the cluster

We do not claim a 5× cost cut, a 671B-parameter max, Slurm/Kubernetes as a live AGICY training fabric, or that EU RISC-V training is available “for the first time.” Those were marketing lines, not Tenstorrent documentation and not a campus you can book this week.

§ 06 Questions · FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does Tenstorrent mean by training?
Inference loads a finished model and reads outputs. Training changes the model’s weights so it can do something new. Tenstorrent’s Custom Training track in the VS Code toolkit teaches that distinction, then walks datasets, config, fine-tuning, multi-device data-parallel runs, and training a small model from scratch — on tt-train / ttml, not on CUDA.
Which Tenstorrent stack would a training job use?
There are three. tt-train (ttml) is the autograd layer inside TT-Metalium that gives TT-NN a backward pass — that is the Custom Training track. tt-blacksmith is a separate TT-Forge / TT-XLA recipe project. PyTorch on GPU is the familiar baseline; ttml is meant to feel like that loop on Tenstorrent hardware. AGICY does not claim a live ttml cluster today.
Can I pre-train a 671B model on AGICY this week?
No. The Cyprus campus is pre-COD. We do not operate a multi-thousand-server Tenstorrent training hall, and we do not publish a max-parameter SLA. Tenstorrent’s own hands-on lessons start on a single chip with small models. Large foundation-model pre-training is a lab-scale job, not a live AGICY product.
Is GPU Bridge the same as Vasilikos or Galaxy?
No. GPU Bridge is EU-region partner GPUs until campus COD — a separate SKU. It is not Tenstorrent Galaxy, not Vasilikos silicon, and not an SRA campus meter.
Is Academy the same as training on Tenstorrent hardware?
No. Academy is coursework and workshops for SRA partners. Tenstorrent training is a software stack (tt-train / ttml or tt-blacksmith) running on their chips. You can study one without the other. Campus remaining pre-construction does not turn Academy into a live cluster.
Should I fine-tune or train from scratch?
Fine-tune unless you have a specific reason not to. A pre-trained model already understands language; from-scratch training re-derives that and costs much more data and time. See /solutions/fine-tuning for PEFT / LoRA on the planned stack.
How would proprietary training data be handled?
The design target is EU-jurisdiction processing on the planned Cyprus campus, encryption at rest and in transit, and no use of client data to train AGICY’s own models. Those are pipeline goals for a pre-COD facility — not a live production SLA on a running hall. GPU Bridge jobs run on partner machines with that SKU’s terms.

§ 07 Start · Now · later

Train on partner GPUs now, or reserve campus later

GPU Bridge is live partner compute. Campus Tenstorrent training is a planned product — apply for SRA if you need future EU-sovereign weight-update jobs.

GPU Bridge — partner GPUs →Reserve SRAFine-tuning

Also on this site

hardware/tenstorrenthardware/cerebrasacademygateway/playgroundcomputepricing
Tenstorrent lesson — Understanding Custom Training ↗

§ FIN — Close of Document

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